War Drives Sudan’s Poverty Rate to Crisis Levels
Abdullah Ibrahim’s life changed overnight when violence erupted in Khartoum. Once a shop owner supporting his family through the sale of used spare parts, he lost everything when his business and home were plundered. With no source of income and soaring living costs in the areas he sought refuge, his savings vanished, and he was forced to seek safety in a displacement camp.
His experience is now shared by millions across Sudan. The prolonged conflict has dismantled livelihoods, disrupted markets, and left families struggling to survive from one day to the next. Many who once considered themselves middle class now find themselves trapped in extreme poverty, facing an uncertain future.
Sudan’s Minister of Human Resources and Social Welfare, Mutasim Ahmed Saleh, recently confirmed that poverty has risen sharply — from 21% before the war to an estimated 71% today. He reported that around 23 million citizens are currently living below the poverty line, a staggering increase that reflects the depth of the national crisis.
In response, the government says it is shifting its focus toward sustainable solutions rather than temporary relief. This includes expanding microfinance projects, increasing funding limits, and simplifying access to financial support through coordination with the Central Bank. Authorities believe that strengthening small businesses and productive households will be key to rebuilding Sudan’s economy and restoring dignity to affected communities.
